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Article History

Received: 23 August 2023

Accepted: 7 November 2023

First Online: 22 December 2023

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing financial interests.

: Our experiments were in accordance with the ethical standards formulated in the Helsinki Declaration. The research procedures were approved by the Medical Science Research Ethics Committee of the Third Hospital of Peking University (ethical approval number: IRB00006761-M2022152). Consent was obtained from the participants responding to the follow-up surveys.