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Single Axillary Incision Versus Triple Lateral Chest Wall Incisions in Endoscopic Mastectomy for Gynecomastia: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis with Propensity Score Matching

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-025-04666-6

Published Online: 2025-01-21

Published Print: 2025-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Xu, Chenhui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2207-3959
Diao, Yirui

Chen, Ruifu

Chen, Meilan

Lai, Baoyong
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-01-21

Version of Record valid from 2025-01-21
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Article History

Received: 3 September 2024

Accepted: 30 December 2024

First Online: 21 January 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest, and have no commercial interest in the subject of study, nor receive any source of financial or material support.

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xiamen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (Approval No.: 2021-K044-01). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: All participants have given informed consent in writing prior to inclusion in the study.

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