Qiu, Houhuang
Wu, Bingliang
Pan, Fuqiang
Zhou, Siyuan
Zhang, Liming
Zhou, Xiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81760344)
Specific Research Project of Guangxi for Research Bases and Talents (Z20201009)
Article History
Received: 1 October 2024
Accepted: 13 March 2025
First Online: 2 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: This retrospective observational study, adhering to the Declaration of Helsinki principles, received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University [Approval No. 2023-KY (0774)]. The study utilized clinical data devoid of patient identification information, with written informed consent obtained from all participants prior to treatment.
: All patients provided written informed consent prior to receiving treatment and signed informed consent regarding publishing their data and photographs.