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The Comparative Study of the Effects of Botulinum Toxin Micro-droplet Injection Combined with Micro-crosslinked Sodium Hyaluronate Gel or Focused Ultrasound Technology in Facial Rejuvenation Treatment

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-025-04903-y

Published Online: 2025-06-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Jiang, Yanan

Jiang, Yerong

Gao, Yu

Yan, Lu

Zhao, Demei https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4385-3595
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Nanjing Gulou Hospital clinical research special fund youth training project (2023-LCYJ-PY-28)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-06-04

Version of Record valid from 2025-06-04
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Article History

Received: 11 September 2024

Accepted: 3 April 2025

First Online: 4 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: This study was approved by The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee.

: Informed consent was waived for this retrospective study due to the exclusive use of de-identified patient data, which posed no potential harm or impact on patient care.

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