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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82102319)
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Article History
Received: 23 October 2024
Accepted: 8 April 2025
First Online: 5 June 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose. Specifically, no financial or other relationships exist that could be construed as influencing the outcomes of this study or the interpretation of the data. If any potential conflicts of interest arise in the future, the authors will promptly notify the journal and update the conflict of interest statement accordingly. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: For studies involving human participants, informed consent was obtained from all participants, and the study was approved by the Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Ethics Committee (SH9H-2021-TK194-1).
