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Authors
Nahidi, Fatemeh
Goodman, Michael P.
Alavi-Arjas, Fatemeh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9706-9052
Simbar, Masoumeh
Majd, Hamid Alavi
Rastegar, Fereshteh
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Article History
Received: 9 December 2024
Accepted: 23 April 2025
First Online: 5 June 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose. The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and publication of this article. The funding body had no input on the design, conduct or analysis of the systematic review and meta-analysis.
: The present study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ethical code: IR.SBMU.PHARMACY.REC.1401.250).
: For this type of study informed consent is not required.
