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Authors
Okumura, Kohki https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8646-1020
Tamura, Takahiko
Tamura, Taichi
Funakoshi, Yusuke
Teranishi, Hiroo
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Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 14 May 2025
First Online: 26 June 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no commercial or financial conflicts of interest related to the content of this study
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the local ethics committee of Tokyo Chuo Beauty Clinic (Approval Number: UMEDAERB-2024Dec001).
: Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the local ethics committee of Tokyo Chuo Beauty Clinic.
