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Objective Severity Classification of Unilateral Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity Using Nostril Width, Alar Facial Symmetry Ratio, and Columellar Angle to Justify Surgical Outcomes

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-025-05082-6

Published Online: 2025-09-04

Published Print: 2025-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Yap, Pauline https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2228-3473
Prasetyono, Theddeus Octavianus Hari https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3675-4309
Sulaiman, Wan Azman Wan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0600-9765
Shah, Nurul Syazana Mohamad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6731-9962
Johar, Siti Fatimah Noor Mat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4120-4918
Basiron, Normala https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7655-1093
Rashid, Shawaltul Akhma Harun Nor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-2942
Halim, Ahmad Sukari https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8999-6403
Lian, Ho Hui
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Universiti Putra Malaysia
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-04

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-04
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Article History

Received: 2 October 2024

Accepted: 23 June 2025

First Online: 4 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: This study has obtained Ethical Approval from Jawatankuasa Etika Penyelidikan Manusia Universiti Sains Malaysia (JEPeM-USM) on 29 th November 2020. JEPeM Code : USM/JEPeM/20060316.

: Human and animal rights article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

: Informed consent to the publication of personal data of the patient has been obtained.

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