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Authors
Sun, Mingshuai
Fu, Ao
Du, Xingyi
Dong, Hao
Hou, Siyu
Liu, Chunjun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4741-058X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Funds of Peking Union Medical College, Plastic Surgery Hospital (YS202016)
Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research (2024-1-4041)
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Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The data released by the SEER database is publicly available and retrospective, thus formal consent is not required.
