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Authors
Qiao, Chongxu
Xu, Jingyi
Miao, Junyan
Shi, Zai
Yan, Kaili
Yan, Shunchao
Qu, Yuming
Wu, Guoping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-8625
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Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: This study was conducted in compliance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Friendship Plastic Surgery Hospital of Nanjing Medical University.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients for enrollment and publication.
