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Authors
Yan, Shunchao
Qiao, Chongxu
Miao, Junyan
Shi, Zai
Xu, Jingyi
Yan, Kaili
Qu, Yuming
Wu, Guoping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-8625
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Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 19 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Friendship Plastic Surgery Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Ethics No.20190201) and was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients for enrollment and publication.
