He, Zhiqiang
Zhang, Weinan
Yu, Xi
Qin, Hao
Teng, Junfei
Xie, Jinqing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8536-5970
Article History
Received: 12 October 2024
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 20 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.
: All procedures involving human participants performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Ethics Committee of the Dangdai Plastic Surgery Hospital and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Dangdai Plastic Surgery Hospital because of the retrospective nature of our study and all anonymous data.