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Article History

Received: 28 July 2025

Accepted: 25 October 2025

First Online: 6 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: This study was approved by the non-invasive clinical research ethics committee. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants.