Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical nursing research project of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University in 2023 (LCHLYJ202302)
Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors have completed the conflict of interest disclosure statement and declare no conflict of financial or personal interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by the author.
: For this type of study, informed consent is not required.