Yan, Mengyue
Luo, Yuna
Wu, Qian
Zhao, Minghao
Qiu, Yuzhi
Chai, Hongli
Jia, Ying
Yu, Panxi
Lu, Jianjian
Article History
Received: 20 July 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Approval Number: ChiCTR2400081568, Date of Approval: 05/03/2024).
: All patients provided written informed consent for the use of their images.
: This study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.