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Authors
Cao, Jie
Zhuang, Jun
Lin, Zhiyao
Chen, Qi
Jiang, Danxia
Wu, Tongtong
Guo, Fengfeng
Hu, Jintian
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Article History
Received: 17 August 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and publication of this article.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Plastic Surgery Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College. Ethic Files specific ID numbers: 2024(44).
: All patients were informed and agreed to this study.
