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Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee at the Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (approval No. SH9H-2024-T393-1), which was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from each patient, and photographs were published with their permission.
