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Authors
Asal, Mohamed F.
Barakat, Khaled E.
Abdelkader, Ahmed Abdellatif
Abdelaziz, Ahmed Nagi
Russell, Kaya L.
Elsayed, Ahmed Adham R.
Basson, Marc D.
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Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest to disclose.
: The human studies described here were approved by the Institutional Review Boards of Alexandria Faculty of Medicine and Northeast Ohio Medical University. No experiments involving animals were performed by the authors in this study.
: Informed consent is not applicable for this type of retrospective study.
