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Authors
Yan, Kaili
Miao, Junyan
Qiao, Chongxu
Xu, Jingyi
Li, Junru
Shi, Zai
Yan, Shunchao
Qu, Yuming
Wu, Guoping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-8625
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Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Friendship Plastic Surgery Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Approval number: 20190102) and was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. Written informed consent was also obtained from the patients to publish this paper.
