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Article History

Received: 20 August 2025

Accepted: 29 December 2025

First Online: 2 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Accepted principles of ethical and professional conduct have been followed. This article was approved by Iran University of Medical Sciences Ethical Committee (2023/11/22).

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.