Yang, Wenqian
Yang, Yuyan
Chi, Yarong
Jin, Lin
Liu, Yuan
Yu, Nanze
Huang, Jiuzuo
Long, Xiao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0136-2508
Funding for this research was provided by:
Peking Union Medical College Hospital Talent Cultivation Program (UBJ11557)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation of China (L254044)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation of China (L244061)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation of China (L244062)
Article History
Received: 20 July 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Peking Union Medical College Hospital (Reference Number K2502) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All patients provided written consent for the use of their 3D facial images.