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Authors
Ren, Rong Xin
Qian, Wen Jiang
Zhao, Hong Yi
Ma, Tian Ming
Wang, Dong Dong
Li, Jian Kun
Miao, Gang https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2692-0744
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (BJ-2023-181)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (BJ-2025-238)
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Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Beijing Hospital Ethics Committee (2023BJYYEC-259-02).
: All participants provided a written informed consent form, agreed to comply with all study procedures, including treatment and follow-up, and granted permission for the use of research materials, such as photographs, for scientific publication.
