Güray, Şeyda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6993-5088
Tezel, Erdem
Funding for this research was provided by:
Marmara University
Article History
Received: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest related to the contents of this article.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. As this research involved a retrospective review of anonymized patient data and did not require direct patient contact or intervention, formal ethical committee approval was waived.
: Informed consent for the surgical procedure and the use of anonymized clinical photographs for scientific and educational purposes was obtained from all patients included in this study.