Li, Lei
Zhang, Kehui
Zhang, Zihan
Song, Peijin
Ding, Jia
Cao, Jixiang
Dong, Beibei
Cao, Yanyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1475-632X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (H2025405015)
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (20260808)
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (20250175)
Hebei Provincial Higher Education Scientific Research Project - Outstanding Young Talent Program (BJ2025222)
Doctoral Research Startup Fund Project of Hebei North University (BSJJ202326)
Doctoral Research Startup Fund Project of Hebei North University (BSJJ202439)
Sports Science and Technology Research Project of Hebei Province (2026JT26)
the Key Research Project of Social Sciences Planning for Zhangjiakou City in 2025 (Z202503)
Article History
Received: 22 January 2026
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: For this type of study, formal consent is not required.