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Authors
Kim, Jaewoo
Tran, Vinh Vuong The
Li, Dongjian
Choi, Jinil
Chang, Hak
Hong, Ki Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8579-0237
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University Hospital (0420240780)
Seoul National University
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Ethical Approval: The journal requires all authors to comply with Springer’s ethical policies regarding conflict of interest, informed consent, and ethical treatment of humans and animals in research.
Informed Consent: For this type of study, informed consent is not required.
Statement of Human and Animal Rights: The study protocol received approval from the Institutional Review Board of our institution. All applicable institutional and/or national guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed
