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Authors
Sara, Di Lorenzo
Cascino, Andrea Pio
Alfio, Scalisi
Giuseppe, Pulvirenti
Bartolo, Corradino https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1830-0530
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Palermo
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Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no commercial or financial conflicts of interest related to the subject of this study. No external funding was received for this study.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent for the surgical and anesthetic procedures, including permission for the anonymized use of clinical data for research purposed was obtained from all patients.
