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Authors
Washburn, Brian E.
Massey, Benjamin J.
Sonnek, Alec C.
Pitlik, Todd J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
USDA Wildlife Services
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Article History
Received: 20 September 2024
Accepted: 8 January 2025
First Online: 11 January 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: Great horned owls are protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 USC §§703-712). We conducted all raptor management activities under federal and state permits issued by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the states of California, Colorado, and Missouri. Similarly, all banding and marking activities were conducted under permits issued by the USGS Bird Banding Laboratory and the aforementioned states. This work was conducted under National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) Quality Assurance Protocol (QA-3241) and was reviewed and approved by the NWRC Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
