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Authors
Nadunga, Irene https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7671-8049
Adom, Richard Kwame https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5497-1377
Simatele, Mulala Danny https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2161-1586
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Harmony Gold Mining Company
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Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 27 February 2026
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors confirm that there are no conflicts of interest, competing interests, or financial/proprietary interests in the subject matter. Informed consent was obtained for all human participant involvement, and all authors certify they have no affiliations with any organization that could influence the content of this article.
