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Authors
Miguel, Tiago https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6023-857X
Robaina, Margarita https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7919-5888
Botelho, Anabela https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-5683
Lima, Fátima https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-6958
Ramalho, Edimar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5133-8261
Madaleno, Mara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4905-2771
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (PTDC/EGEECO/2621/2021)
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (PTDC/EGEECO/2621/2021)
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (PTDC/EGEECO/2621/2021)
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (PTDC/EGEECO/2621/2021)
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (PTDC/EGEECO/2621/2021)
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (PTDC/EGEECO/2621/2021)
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Article History
Received: 2 March 2026
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Competing Interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Data were collected and processed under the principles of purpose limitation, data minimization, and storage limitation. Responses were pseudonymized at the point of collection by assigning a unique ID. Access to raw data was restricted to authorized team members. Digital files were stored on password-protected, institutionally managed servers, with encryption where available. Data were retained only for the period necessary to complete analysis and reporting, after which they were securely archived or destroyed in line with the approved data management plan. Results are reported to prevent the identification of individual participants
