Adam, Mohamed Abdelgadir
Choudhury, Kingshuk
Goffredo, Paolo
Reed, Shelby D.
Blazer, Dan III
Roman, Sanziana A.
Sosa, Julie A.
Article History
First Online: 8 July 2015
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The data used in the study are derived from a de-identified NCDB file. The American College of Surgeons and the Commission on Cancer have not verified and are not responsible for the analytic or statistical methodology employed, or the conclusions drawn from these data by the investigators.