Knight, Jennifer A.
Thompson, Scott M.
Fleming, Chad J.
Bendel, Emily C.
Neisen, Melissa J.
Neidert, Newton B.
Stockland, Andrew H.
Bjarnason, Haraldur
Woodrum, David A.
Article History
Received: 13 September 2017
Accepted: 29 December 2017
First Online: 17 January 2018
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: Dr. Woodrum reports personal fees from Galil Medical and personal fees from CLS Medical, outside the submitted work.
: For this type of study, formal consent is not required. All study subjects had a Minnesota Research Authorization allowing use of medical records for research purposes.