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Sharp Recanalization of Chronic Central Venous Occlusions of the Thorax Using a Steerable Coaxial Needle Technique from a Supraclavicular Approach

Published Online: 2021-01-03

Published Print: 2021-05

Authors

Gallo, Christopher J. R.

Ronald, James

Pabon-Ramos, Waleska M.

Suhocki, Paul V.

Sag, Alan A.

Martin, Jonathan G.

Smith, Tony P.

Kim, Charles Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-1522
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2021-01-03

Version of Record valid from 2021-01-03
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Article History

Received: 12 August 2020

Accepted: 25 November 2020

First Online: 3 January 2021

Compliance with Ethical Standards

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: For this type of study, consent for publication is not required.

: For this type of study, formal consent is not required.

: This study has obtained IRB approval from the Duke University IRB and the need for informed consent was waived.

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