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Article History

Received: 7 March 2025

Accepted: 10 March 2025

First Online: 20 March 2025

Declarations

:

: The author reports leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society, committee, or advocacy group, paid or unpaid, with the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center (Osaka, Japan) as Visiting Director (2023–2025); Rotary District 9675 (Sydney, Australia) as District Chair for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Global Health and Migration Hub Community, Global Health Hub Germany (Berlin, Germany) as Chair, Founding Member, and Manager; and editorial board memberships at PLOS One, BMC Neurology, Frontiers in Neurology, Frontiers in Stroke, Frontiers in Public Health, Journal of Aging Research, Neurology International, Diagnostics, and BMC Medical Research Methodology. Additionally, SB serves as a Member of the College of Reviewers for the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Government of Canada; Director of Research for the World Headache Society (Bengaluru, India); a member of the Scientific Review Committee at Cardiff University Biobank (Cardiff, UK); Chair of the Rotary Reconciliation Action Plan (RAP), Rotary District 9675 (NSW, Australia), and as an Expert Adviser/Reviewer for the Cariplo Foundation (Milan, Italy). These roles are unrelated to the submitted work. The funding body has no role in the study design, data collection, analysis, interpretation of findings, and manuscript preparation. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the affiliated/funding organization/s.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

: For this type of study, informed consent is not required.

: For this type of study, consent for publication is not required.