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Authors
Miller, Donald L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4599-5086
Vano, Eliseo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1730-1358
Balter, Stephen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3021-4945
Kitahara, Cari M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6416-4432
Wunderle, Kevin A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3256-5335
Reimer, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7059-4508
Fisher, Ryan F. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2440-112X
Jones, A. Kyle https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8245-8573
Schueler, Beth A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1029-1572
Paulo, Graciano https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6297-778X
Efstathopoulos, Efstathios https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-3353
Bartal, Gabriel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9092-6728
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
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: Financial interests: Peter Reimer received a speaker honorarium from Sirtex Medical. Gabriel Bartal is a paid consultant to TexRay AB. Ryan F. Fisher is a paid content reviewer for Acapedia. Nonfinancial interests: Donald L. Miller serves as a Scientific Vice President and Chair of Program Area Committee 4 for the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements and receives no compensation for this role. Cari M. Kitahara is on the Board of Directors of the American Thyroid Association and receives no compensation for this role. No conflicts: A. Kyle Jones, Graciano Paulo, Kevin A. Wunderle, Eliseo Vano, Stephen Balter, and Beth A. Schueler.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: For this type of study, informed consent is not required.
: For this type of study, consent for publication is not required.
