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Authors
Discalzi, Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8663
Cignini, Valentina
Nardelli, Floriana
Ciferri, Fernanda
Brino, Jacopo
Viglione, Margherita
Mancini, Andrea
Muratore, Pierluigi
Doriguzzi Breatta, Andrea
Calandri, Marco
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Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 14 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Generative AI tools, such as ChatGPT 5, were used for language editing and improving the clarity of the manuscript. All intellectual content, research design, and data analysis were conducted solely by the authors.
