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Authors
Ryan, Anthony G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3528-4061
Irvine, Iain https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6944-8303
Bardgett, Harry https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7653-5824
van der Meer, Rutger
Rea, David https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1017-8235
Carrafiello, Gianpaolo
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Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: Dr Harry Bardgett has been involved in the Hilzo stent case series review.All other authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Not applicable. Ethical approval. Institutional review board approval is not needed.
: For this type of study, informed consent is not required.
