Harduin, Leonardo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9012-9649
Cortizo, Leonardo
Filippo, Márcio Gomes
Barroso, Thiago Almeida
Guerra, Julia Bandeira
Mello, Renata Silveira
Gama, Carlos Alexandre Rosa
Ozima, Brenda Kaori Ishiy
Vieira, Brunno Ribeiro
Reis, Paulo Eduardo Ocke
Strogoff-de-Matos, Jorge Paulo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidade Federal Fluminense
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 20 December 2025
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
:
: L.O.H. reports receiving research grants from Merit Medical Systems and Bard BD and consulting or lecture fees from Medtronic, Bard BD, Merit Medical Systems, Scitech Medical, and Gore. T.A.B., M.G.F., and L.C.A. report receiving research grants from Merit Medical Systems, Scitech Medical©, and Bard BD, as well as consulting and lecture fees from Medtronic, Bard BD, Merit Medical Systems, Scitech Medical, and Gore. J.P.S.M. received consultancy fees from Fresenius Medical Care Brazil.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The research ethics committee at the Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, approved the study under ethical appreciation number 55923222.1.0000.5243.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Consent for publication was obtained for every individual person’s data included in the study.