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Authors
Criss, Cody R.
Chick, Jeffrey Forris Beecham
Greenberg, Colvin
Abad-Santos, Matthew
Laidlaw, Grace
Monroe, Eric J.
Shin, David
Makary, Mina S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-7132
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Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: E.J.M. is a scientific advisor and speaker for Biogen. J.F.B.C. is a consultant and speaker for Inari Medical, Guerbet, C. R. Bard, Argon Medical Devices, Boston Scientific, and NXT Biomedical. None of the other authors has identified a conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Institutional review board approval was obtained for preparation of this report.
