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Authors
Ramdhani, Khalil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4600-4301
Wijnen, Niek
Mungra, Rekha A. A.
Smits, Maarten L. J.
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Article History
Received: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
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: K.R. has acted as consultant for Eisai and Philips. M.S. is a consultant for Philips and Terumo and receives speaker fees for Medtronic and Varian. All other authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The data used in this study were extracted from the ‘Minimally Invasive Thermal Ablation (MISTRAL) study’ database, a registry of all thermal ablation procedures performed at the University Medical Center Utrecht (Utrecht, The Netherlands). Permission was granted by the local institutional review board (No. 21/709).
: Consent for publication was obtained for the individual person’s data included in the study.
: Informed consent was obtained from the participant included in the study.
