Yue, Xiaoning
Kong, Yaqing
Huang, Xiaoyu
Cao, Xiaojing
Tang, Fan
Zhou, Xiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-7245
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62271509)
Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2019Y9053)
Article History
Received: 28 January 2026
Accepted: 14 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the relevant research committee of the National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committees of the two participating centers, with a waiver for informed consent (Approval Number: 25/104–5050).
: Consent for publication has been obtained from all authors.