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Authors
Ocker-Serger, R. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0141-1302
Opitz, M.
Klüner, L.
Drews, M.
Rosok, D.
Salhoefer, L.
Forsting, M.
Haubold, J.
Schaarschmidt, B. M.
Zensen, S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Essen
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Article History
Received: 4 February 2026
Accepted: 12 June 2026
First Online: 29 June 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: B.M. Schaarschmidt received a research funding from PharmaCept GmbH and Bayer AG for research projects not related to this paper, a travel grant form Bayer AG and is a speaker for AstraZeneca, Boston Scientific and Siemens Healthineers. All other authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical Approval: This study was approved by the local ethics committee of University Hospital Essen (26–12887-BO). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and anonymized data analysis.
