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Authors
Giurazza, Francesco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-8833
Ierardi, Anna Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4160-8018
Urbano, José https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4138-7697
Bent, Clare https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5190-2694
Roccatagliata, Pietro
Loffroy, Romaric https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3107-5967
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2026
Accepted: 27 August 2026
First Online: 23 September 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: Dr. Francesco Giurazza has received honoraria from Guerbet, GEM/HB Fuller, Sirtex, Medtronic, Cook Medical, and Terumo and is a member of the CVIR Endovascular Editorial Board. Prof. Romaric Loffroy serves as a consultant for Guerbet, GEM/HB Fuller, Medtronic and Balt and is a member of the CVIR Editorial Board. Dr. Anna Maria Ierardi serves as a consultant for Guerbet and Merit and is a member of the CVIR Editorial Board. Dr. José Urbano serves as a consultant for Abbott, Medtronic, Braun, Esai-MSD, Gore, Astrazeneca, Guerbet, Balt, Boston Scientific, and Philips and is a member of the CVIR Editorial Board. Dr. Clare Bent serves as a consultant for Guerbet, Merit, and Medtronic. Dr. Pietro Roccatagliata has no conflicts of interest.
Ethical Approval: Institutional review board approval not needed.
Informed Consent: For this type of study, informed consent is not required.
