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Side-deep placement of controlled-release urea combined with alternate wetting and drying irrigation optimizes radiation, water and nitrogen use efficiency and increases rice yields

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00271-025-01064-3

Published Online: 2025-11-28

Published Print: 2026-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wang, Yuan

Ming, Kai

Wang, Yinghao

Guo, Song

Wang, Weiling

Zhao, Can

Xu, Ke

Huo, Zhongyang
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX24_3787)

National Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2022YFD1500400)

Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program (BE2021361)

Jiangsu Provincial Agricultural Science and Technology Independent Innovation Fund (CX (22) 1001)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-28

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-28
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Article History

Received: 11 December 2024

Accepted: 30 August 2025

First Online: 28 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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