Turkoglu, Pedram https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6622-3237
Isik, Medine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-3293
Barut, Cagatay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-5980
Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 11 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: It was reviewed at the Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University Ethics Committee with meeting number 04/05. It was unanimously decided that the application was in compliance with the Ethics Committee. We declare that all participants volunteered based on the principle of voluntariness. All participants were informed and provided their consent.
: Not applicable.
: All procedures conducted in this study involving human participants adhered to ethical standards and were performed in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.