Tan, Yiwen
Wang, Xingxing
Tan, Zhao
Yu, Bo
Zhang, Hu
Article History
Received: 31 May 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The body donors had signed consent forms permitting faculty members and researchers of the university to use the specimens for non-commercial teaching and research purposes. The use of human specimens in this study was granted an exemption from ethical review by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Shuguang Hospital.
: The CT data were obtained from a retrospective review of existing imaging records, and, upon inquiry, the IRB of Shuguang Hospital determined that no special patient consent was required.