Mai, Phuong Thi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1071-0845
Hoang, Van Trung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7857-4387
Nguyen, Thien Thanh Thi
Vo, Thuy Hang Thi https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3971-8956
Le, Van Phuoc
Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Informed consent was waived as the study used anonymized retrospective data. The research was conducted ethically following the Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki).