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Article History

Received: 4 September 2024

Accepted: 30 December 2024

First Online: 5 February 2025

Declarations

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: Jean-Benoît Arlet declares the receipt of research funding from Addmedica/Theravia, GBT-Pfizer, Novartis, and Vertex and speaker’s fees from Novartis France and GBT. He co-founded the NGO Drep.Afrique. Françoise Bernaudin declares the receipt of research funding from Pfizer, and receipt consulting fees BlueBirdBio and Pfizer; honoraria from Vertex and support for meetings from Addmedica and GBT.Anne Corbasson declares the receipt of speaker’s fees for Pfizer and conference support from Vitalaire. Saliou Diop declares the receipt of research funding from Addmedica/Theravia, and honoraria from Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, Octapharma and support for meetings from Novo Nordisk.Frédéric Galactéros declares the receipt honoraria and research funding from NOVARTIS, SANOFI, BLUEBIRDBIO, PFIZER, AGIOS, GBT, BMS, and ADDMEDICA Companies.Mariane de Montalembert is member of Advisory Boards for Novartis, Vertex, and Addmedica/Theravia.Olivier Hermine declares the receipt of research funding from BMS, Roche, Alexion and support for travels from BMS.Léon Tshilolo declares the receipt of research funding from the NIHLB ; speaker’s fees from Novartis, Novo Nordisk; honoraria from NIHLB and Drep.Afrique and support for meetings from the NIHLB, NNHL and Gate fondation.All other authors report no competing interests.