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Authors
Li, Xiao
Tang, Zhexuan
Zhou, Lifang
Li, Xun
Deng, Lihui
Yan, Haipeng
Wang, Xiangyu
Xie, Longlong
Luo, Ting
Yang, Yufan
Zhang, Xinping
Huang, Jiaotian
Lei, Yefei
Xiao, Zhenghui
Lu, Xiulan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82102285)
Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province (2024RC3230)
Chenzhou Critical Care Children Diagnosis and Treatment Technology Research and Development Center Fund (Chenzhou Science and Technology Development [2024] No. 6)
Hunan Provincial Health High-Level Talent Scientific Research Project (R2023143, R2023156)
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Article History
Received: 19 April 2025
Accepted: 11 June 2025
First Online: 20 June 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committees of Hunan Children’s Hospital (KS2024-145) and First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou (2023140).
: Informed consent was waived by the Medical Ethics Committee of Hunan Children’s Hospital, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, and Central Hospital of Yongzhou due to the retrospective design. The authors had no access to information that could identify individual participants during and after data collection.
: All participants provided written consent for their anonymous responses to be used for research activities, to be published in medical journals and conference presentation, or to be provided to healthcare decision makers.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
