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Authors
Zhang, Di
Li, Yongjian
Liu, Tingting
Liu, Xiaomin
Zhang, Jingru
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Distinguished Taishan Scholars in Climbing Plan (tspd20210321, tspd20210321, tspd20210321, tspd20210321, tspd20210321)
the Distinguished Taishan Scholars Plan (tstp20230653, tstp20230653, tstp20230653, tstp20230653, tstp20230653)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070160, 82370165, 82070160, 82370165, 82070160, 82370165, 82070160, 82370165, 82070160, 82370165)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2022JC012, 2022JC012, 2022JC012, 2022JC012, 2022JC012)
the Independently Cultivate Innovative Teams of Jinan, Shandong Province (2021GXRC050, 2021GXRC050, 2021GXRC050, 2021GXRC050, 2021GXRC050)
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Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 8 July 2025
Declarations
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: The retrospective, observational study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All authors of this article agree to publish in your journal.
: After fully understanding the research content, all participants voluntarily signed the written informed consent form, indicating their agreement to participate in this study.
: The Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital approved waiving the need to obtain written informed consent from each participant.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
