Zhuang, Dongyu
Huang, Silan
Zhang, Peng
Lei, Dexin
Wang, Yanlou
Liu, Honglian
Nie, Man
Xia, Yi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou Basic and Applied Basic Research (2023A041765)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2024A1515011150, 2024A1515012975)
Beijing Xisike Clinical Oncology Research Foundation ((Y-2024AZ(BTK)QN- -0062))
Article History
Received: 25 May 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was waived, since this was a retrospective study, which did not include identifiable personal data or procedures other than those performed during the routine clinical practice.
: The authors declare no competing interests.